What Causes Acne on the Face?
If you are wondering what causes acne, there can be several reasons. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, acne occurs when pores become clogged. These can appear anywhere there are oil glands, including the scalp and face.
1. Excess Sebum Production
Sebum promotes skin health. It protects the skin from moisture loss and has the potential to regulate immune responses. On the other hand, overproduction of sebum can clog pores and encourage bacteria that cause acne. The result is acne, especially the type that involves inflammation. So, if you have cystic acne, hyperactivity of the sebaceous gland may be to blame.
2. Use of Cosmetics
Research indicates a potential link between the use of cosmetics and the severity of acne in young girls. Frequent use of comedogenic skincare products can clog pores and trigger the formation of acne. Harsh chemicals present in hair styling products and cosmetics can irritate the skin, leading to breakouts.
Moreover, makeup tools, such as brushes, can be a breeding ground for bacteria. This means that applying makeup with unclean tools can cause persistent acne flare-ups. Even using an old or dirty eyebrow pencil can lead to eyebrow acne.
3. Hormonal Changes
Hormonal imbalances can lead to the formation of pimples. These imbalances are common before or during puberty, during menstruation, during pregnancy, and before and during menopause. Additionally, fluctuating hormones can also result from contraceptive pills.
4. Liver Dysfunction
Ancient Chinese techniques of facial mapping suggest that a compromised liver can lead to acne. Since the liver is responsible for detoxifying the body, any toxins from poor dietary habits, alcohol consumption, and stress can negatively impact the facial area. Hepatic inflammatory disorders and toxicity in the body can play a critical role in the formation of acne.
5. Other Reasons:
- Diet
- Oily Skin
- Genetics
- Stress Acne
Home Remedies
Home remedies can be effective in healing acne in some cases:
- Warm Compress: Take a warm cloth and hold it against the affected area for 3-4 minutes to reduce swelling.
- Tea Tree Oil: Mix a few drops of tea tree oil with a little coconut oil and use it as a spot treatment.
- Aloe Vera: Apply fresh aloe vera gel to the affected area and rinse it off after a few minutes.
- Witch Hazel: Boil witch hazel bark in water and strain the liquid. Apply this liquid to acne with a cotton ball and rinse it off after 10 minutes.
- Green Tea: Mix green tea powder with clay and water to make a mask.
- Apple Cider Vinegar: Mix one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar with three tablespoons of water. Apply this solution to pimples and rinse it off after 30 seconds.
You can also follow certain tips to prevent the formation of acne. Check out some of these tips below.
Acne Prevention Tips
- Cleanse, exfoliate, and moisturize the problem area.
- Always use non-comedogenic makeup and skincare products. Choose oil-free cosmetics and beauty products, especially if your skin is prone to acne.
- Wash your face at least twice a day. If you sweat, wipe away the sweat using alcohol-free facial wipes.
- Meditate to reduce stress levels. You can also engage in your favorite activities to alleviate stress.
- Clean your makeup brushes, sponges, and other tools that come into contact with your facial skin.
- Always remove makeup before going to bed.
- Make it a habit to wash your pillowcases and bed linens regularly.
- Avoid beauty products that contain artificial colors or fragrances.
- If you have pimples, do not pop them, as this can worsen the condition.
